Assistive Technology

Assistive technology is a term for tools and devices people use to navigate the world easily and independently. Some people may need something simple like a cane, or something more advanced like a computer that reads text out loud. These tools help people do everyday tasks, like moving around, communicating, learning, working, and participating in activities.  

There can be different types of tools: low-tech and high-tech.  

Low-tech tools can include:  

• A cane or walker that helps people move around more easily 
• Books with larger print to help people with low vision read small print 
• Pencil grips to help people with limited motor skills hold and use a pencil 
• Specially designed forks, spoons, and knives that may make it easier for people to eat independently  

High-tech tools can include: 

• Speech-to-text software that converts spoken words into written text 
• Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices that can generate speech 
• Smart-home technology devices like smart lights, thermostats, and door locks that can be controlled by voice or smartphone, making it easier for people to manage their home environment 
• Braille readers that convert text into Braille, allowing people who are blind or have low vision to read content 
• Eye-tracking systems that allow people to control a computer or communication device using their eye movements 
• Hearing aids and cochlear implants that can augment sound for people who are hard of hearing or Deaf 
• Robotic prosthetics that can be controlled by the user's muscles or even brain signals 

To find the right tools, professionals like occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists work together to understand a person's needs and goals. They help people get and use different types of technology for school, work, daily life, and social activities. This support makes sure the technology fits into their daily lives smoothly. Training is important too, for caregivers, service providers, and users alike.  

Assistive technology helps people live more independently and achieve their goals. If you want to know more about what assistive technology options are available, check with an Easterseals near you.